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FIDO2 Reset

It is possible to reset the FIDO2 application on YubiKeys that support FIDO2. A reset will remove any credentials and set the application to "no PIN".

However, there are some caveats:

  • The YubiKey will no longer be able to perform authentication with credentials previously created with the FIDO2 application by that YubiKey.
  • The process of resetting is a bit complicated; the .NET YubiKey API does not include a higer-level Fido2Session method for performing the entire operation. Instead, you must send a series of lower-level commands described below.
Note

The individual FIDO reset can be used with YubiKey Bio Multi-protocol Edition keys only if the FIDO application is not "blocked" (check the key's ResetBlocked property to confirm). Otherwise, the device-wide reset must be used instead.

Steps

Resetting the FIDO2 application is something you hope you never need to do. Generally, the only reason to reset the FIDO2 application is if the password has been blocked.

Nonetheless, if you decide to reset, here's what needs to be done:

  1. "Reboot" the YubiKey by removing and re-inserting. Obtain a connection to the YubiKey once it has been reinserted. This will likely be done using a listener class (see YubiKeyDeviceListener).

  2. Within a time limit from the reboot (about 5 seconds), complete the reset command:

    1. Send the ResetCommand. The initial command should return 0x6F30 (i.e. the StatusWord property of the ResetResponse object is 0x6F30, the Status property is Failed).
    2. The user must remove then reinsert the YubiKey.
    3. Once the YubiKey has been reinserted, make a connection and send the ResetCommand again. The YubiKey will not respond with the ResetResponse immediately. It will not complete the reset until the user touches the contact. If the user does not touch the contact within a time limit, the YubiKey will return the ResetResponse with a StatusWord of 0x6F3A, the CTAP error of timeout (the Status property will be Failed).
    4. If the user touches the contact within the time limit, then the FIDO2 application will be able to reset and the return will be Success (the StatusWord property will be 0x9000 and the Status property will be Success).

Sample code

The FIDO2 sample program contains a class that demonstrates how to execute these steps. It is located at Yubico.YubiKey/examples/Fido2SampleCode. The code that actually performs the reset is in .../Fido2SampleCode/YubiKeyOperations/Fido2Reset.cs.

At the moment, there is no simple SDK API that can reset the FIDO2 application. That is, there is no single Fido2Session method to call. Rather, the sample code demonstrates how you can

  1. create a listener to determine when the YubiKey is removed and reinserted, and
  2. call the lower-level SDK command API to perform the actual reset.

Hence, if you want to add the option to reset the FIDO2 application in your app, one option is to study the sample code and write something similar. You might be able to "cut-and-paste" the Fido2Reset class in the sample code, replacing the messages and KeyCollector to fit your needs.

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